Free tools and a step-by-step guide for studying and working abroad, from budgeting and applications to visas and settling.

Studying or working abroad is a long process with many deadlines and a lot of paperwork. This guide follows the order most people go through it: choosing where to go and what it will cost, meeting the entry requirements, finding funding, applying for the visa, and planning what comes next. Each step links to free tools that do the sums and checks for you.

Pick the right tool

I want to… Use this
Compare the total cost of studying in different countries Study Abroad Cost Calculator
Convert my grades to UK or percentage terms GPA to UK Degree · CGPA to Percentage
Work out my IELTS score or compare English tests IELTS Band Score · English Test Converter
Check if I can apply for Chevening Chevening Eligibility Checker
Show enough money for a UK, Canada, Australia or Germany student visa UK · Canada · Australia · Germany
Total a UK visa’s fees and health surcharge UK Visa Fee Calculator · IHS
Check my points for a skilled worker visa UK · Canada CRS · Australia · NZ
Find a UK employer that can sponsor me UK Visa Sponsor Search
Count my days in the Schengen Area Schengen 90/180 Calculator
Work out when I can settle or apply for citizenship UK ILR · Canada · US

A typical timeline

Deadlines differ by country, university and scholarship, but most people need about a year from first research to arrival. Work backwards from your course start date.

When What to do
12–18 months before Research countries, courses and costs. Note scholarship deadlines, as many close a year before the course starts.
9–12 months before Book English tests, ask referees early and draft your personal statement and CV.
6–9 months before Apply to universities and scholarships. Track every deadline in one place.
3–6 months before Accept an offer, pay any deposit and gather visa documents. Start holding the money you need to show.
1–3 months before Apply for your visa as soon as you’re allowed, then book flights and housing.

1. Choose where to study and budget for it

The total cost is tuition plus living costs for the whole course, plus one-off costs such as visa fees, health cover, flights and deposits. Living costs differ a lot between cities, so compare like with like. The study abroad cost calculator adds everything up so you can compare countries side by side.

Also think about what happens after you graduate. Some countries let graduates stay and work for a period, which can help repay the cost. In the UK, for example, the Graduate visa lasts 2 years if you apply on or before 31 December 2026, and 18 months if you apply from 1 January 2027 (3 years for PhD graduates).

2. Meet the entry requirements

Universities and visa officers want to see two things: your academic record and your English (or other language) level.

3. Apply to universities and for scholarships

Most strong applications have the same pieces: a personal statement or statement of purpose, references, an academic CV and, for scholarships, essays. Keep track of each university’s deadline and requirements in one place with the university application tracker.

4. Apply for your visa

Most student visas ask you to prove you can pay your fees and living costs. The rules are strict about how much, whose account it’s in and how long you’ve held it, and getting them wrong is a common reason for refusal.

Country What you show Tool
UK Course fees plus £1,529 a month in London or £1,171 a month elsewhere, for up to 9 months, held for 28 days in a row UK funds
Canada Tuition plus CAD 23,448 a year for a single student outside Quebec (applications from 1 September 2026) Canada funds
Australia Living costs, course fees and travel, plus amounts for family members Australia funds
Germany A set yearly amount, usually paid into a blocked account Blocked account

Then add up the government fees. In the UK most visas also need the Immigration Health Surcharge, paid upfront for each year of the visa. The UK visa fee calculator totals both for you and your family.

Supporting documents matter too. The visa sponsorship letter generator helps a parent or sponsor write a clear support letter, and the travel itinerary generator lays out a visitor visa itinerary.

5. Work visas and settling

Many students go on to work abroad. Skilled worker routes usually use points or minimum salaries, and some need a licensed employer.

Travelling in Europe on a short-stay visa? You can spend up to 90 days in any 180-day period in the Schengen Area. The Schengen 90/180 calculator counts your days so you don’t overstay.

Settlement and citizenship

Time spent outside the country can delay settlement, so keep a record of every trip.

All study abroad and visa tools

Immigration & Visa

Scholarships & Study Abroad

Related guides

Immigration rules and fees change often. Our tools are for planning and show the date and source of the rules they use. Always check the official government website, or ask a regulated immigration adviser, before you apply.

Frequently asked questions

Are these tools official?

No. They’re free planning tools based on official rules, with the source and date shown on each one. Always confirm on the government website before you apply.

How much money do I need for a UK student visa?

Your course fees for the first year plus £1,529 a month in London or £1,171 a month elsewhere, for up to 9 months, held for 28 days in a row. The UK student visa funds calculator works out your figure.

Can I work in the UK after I graduate?

Usually, on the Graduate visa. It lasts 2 years if you apply on or before 31 December 2026, or 18 months from 1 January 2027, and 3 years for PhD graduates.

How do I compare IELTS with TOEFL, PTE or Duolingo?

Use the English test score converter for a rough comparison, but check which tests and scores your university and visa route accept.

How is the Schengen 90/180 rule counted?

On any given day, look back 180 days and count the days you spent in the Schengen Area. The total must not go over 90.

Sources

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